PSAT/NMSQT: What is it and why is it important?

Updated: Sep 10

Most restaurant menus capitalize on diner’s hunger by offering a delicious array of appetizers to occupy the wait before a long, slow dinner. In my house, ‘appetize’ has become a verb, and it signifies that something even more delicious is yet to come. Though not categorized as delicious by anyone I know, standardized testing also offers the ‘chips and salsa’ version: it’s called the PSAT. It’s the guacamole dip of the testing world: the PSAT/NMSQT, which is consumed sometimes in 8th grade, usually in 10th, and again in 11th grade. Is it just as important as the SAT or ACT? What do we need to know about the test as parents, and what will my student gain by taking it? Put your napkin in your lap and read on for everything you need to know about the PSAT/NMSQT.

What Is the PSAT and Why Students Should Take It

PSAT literally stands for “Practice Scholastic Aptitude Test”, and is administered in October of the sophomore year as a practice for the actual SAT. Although standardized testing is more prevalent in high school than ever (end of course testing, anyone?), the purpose of the 10th grade PSAT is for students to become accustomed to the format and pace of taking a standardized test of some significance. Colleges will not see these scores.

For 11th graders, the PSAT is taken again as a qualifier for the National Merit Scholarship Semifinalist designation (hence the NMSQT that accompanies the name). If a junior scores in the top 1% (98-99th percentile) of all testers in their state, they will probably be designated a National Merit Scholarship Semifinalist. This is an amazing achievement, and looks stellar on a resume’ (many high schools like to boast about the number of students who test at the semifinalist level). However, nobody is awarding any scholarships for that - yet.

PSAT Format and Scoring Explained

The PSAT has sections of reading, writing/language, and math (with and without calculator) just like the SAT. Neither test has an essay section. Essentially, it is a slightly easier version of the SAT, with fewer questions (139 vs 154), a bit less advanced math, and shorter reading passages.

While the maximum score for the SAT is 1600, a top score on the PSAT is 1520. There isn’t a set score that qualifies a student for semifinalist in 11th grade, rather, students are compared to peers in their state. The qualifying score may be different in Alaska than it is in Idaho, and it can vary from year to year. Generally, the top 1% of scorers in a given state earn the semifinalist accolade.

PSAT Scholarships: How to Earn the Awards

While about 16,000 students are designated semifinalists each year, in order to advance to finalist, students need to take the actual SAT and earn a commensurate score. There is an application process that confirms the student excels in all areas of academics - similar to a college application. This application includes submitting the academic record, activities, leadership, and employment. A personal essay and recommendations are also required.

This application is done in September of the senior year, and awards are announced between March and June. Students can earn $2,500.00 toward college if they advance to finalist, which about 15,000 students nationwide do. Some employers offer additional scholarship awards to students of employees as well. The big rewards, however, come when a particular college is trying to attract NMSQT finalists to campus. There are some schools, such as Ole Miss, UT Dallas, Texas Tech and Florida International University that offer full scholarships for finalists. These institutional scholarships are excellent, and a list of schools that offer significant finalist benefits can be found here.

Why the PSAT Still Matters

Colleges will not see your PSAT score, but they do care if you are designated a semifinalist or finalist.

If you are a 10th grader, consider the PSAT as a practice test on which you will try your best. It truly is the appetizer to the SAT, and no formal prep is needed. It can be a great way to familiarize yourself with the pace and scope of standardized testing.

If you are an 11th grader, a top 1% score on the PSAT will likely yield an invitation to apply for National Merit Finalist where you could earn a significant scholarship at a select few universities. You also may be eligible for the $2,500.00 scholarship and benefits from certain corporate sponsors.

The SAT or ACT test score is the one that will be evaluated for college applications, so prepare accordingly. The PSAT remains the appetizer to the main course of the SAT, but scoring well can yield a free dessert if you are a great test taker. Keep that in perspective when considering the scope of your test-taking appetite. Good luck!

For assistance with ALL your test planning, college prep and scholarship needs, contact Access College America and book your DISCOVERY CALL today!

FAQ’s

What’s the difference between a Semifinalist, and Finalist?

Semifinalist: Top ~1% in each state. Eligible to apply for Finalist
Finalist: Selected after application, transcript, SAT/ACT score, essay, and recommendation. About 15,000 students reach this stage

What scholarships can Finalists get?

National Merit $2,500 Scholarship (one-time, nationwide).
Corporate-sponsored awards (for children of employees or specific fields).
College-sponsored awards (can be full tuition or full rides at certain universities).

Does being a National Merit Semifinalist give me money?

No. Semifinalist is recognition only.
You must advance to Finalist for scholarship eligibility.

Do Texas colleges care if I’m a National Merit Scholar?

YES - It’s a strong academic honor.
At some schools, being a Finalist leads to huge scholarships (even full rides).
Even at elite colleges that don’t give money for it, it’s still an impressive distinction on your application.

When are Semifinalists and Finalists announced?

September (senior year): Semifinalists announced.
February: Finalists announced.
March–June: Scholarship winners announced.